Political Nativity Displays at American Places of Worship Offer Commentary on ICE

Across the United States, satirical holiday exhibits are on display that critique hardline government immigration enforcement crackdowns. These scenes reimagine the classic Christmas story, depicting the newborn Christ and his family, Joseph and Mary, as figures affected by the tactics of immigration authorities.

A Stark Retelling in a Chicago Suburb

One powerful display at a congregation in Evanston, Illinois shows baby Jesus placed within a manger out in the snow. Yet, the doll is covered by the kind of emergency blankets often given to those in custody and has its wrists bound with plastic restraints.

Close by, the figure of Mary stands outside the building, equipped with a gas mask. This item has been used by protesters seeking to guard against chemical agents. Beside her are representations of ancient soldiers, however in this display they are wearing tactical vests labeled with the acronym “ICE.”

‘The Holy Family is in Hiding’

At a different Chicago place of worship, the customary models of the holy family are nowhere to be seen from the standard display featuring animals and Magi. Instead, a sign carries a simple statement: “Because of ICE activity in our community the Holy Family is in hiding.”

“Christmas is a time when we have displays out on the lawn and we get an chance to make a statement,” remarked a church leader involved with one of the displays.

Statements Spread Nationwide

These visual protests are extensions of the visible part taken by faith leaders in ongoing protests against immigration enforcement. Similar socially conscious exhibits have appeared in multiple states.

In Massachusetts, a church removed the small statue of the baby Jesus from its nativity scene. In its spot was a hand-painted sign that stated: “Immigration authorities were here.” Church officials are said to have remained firm despite complaints from both religious and agency officials.

Connecting Biblical Narrative and Contemporary Issue

According to the creators of these displays, framing the ancient tale of Christ’s birth within a modern political context draws attention to ongoing administrative priorities. They contend that the family's experience as displaced persons mirrors the actual fears and experiences of many families today, including family separation and the removal of working family members.

This is not the first time congregations have used Christmas displays for social commentary. In previous years, installations have highlighted topics ranging from war to the climate crisis.

Facing Criticism and Weathering the Elements

The statements are not always widely accepted. A clergy member involved commented that some detractors either misinterpret the intent or “find it really challenging to their conscience and are reacting negatively at the display rather than considering what the true meaning is.”

In a literal sense, the elements have also affected one display. At a separate church, the figure of Joseph was blown down in a windstorm and was unable to be repaired. A substitute notice now occupies the spot, declaring: “Joseph was lost. We keep this place to honor and remember all the victims of immigration enforcement actions.”